陕西一男子吸烟20年，3个脚趾竟然坏死要截趾…看完你还敢吸吗？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">说到吸烟的危害，</span><br></font></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">我们最首先想到的就是</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">对呼吸道的损害，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">还会让致癌风险大大提升。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">然而很少人知道，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">吸烟可能导致肢体溃疡或坏死！</font></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">日前，陕西一名有20年烟龄的男子，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">就因重度吸烟致三个脚趾坏死，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">最终不得不截趾。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: currentcolor none 0px;box-sizing: border-box;border-color: currentcolor;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 440.797px !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">吸烟，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">怎么就和肢体坏死扯上了关系？</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">医生表示，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">因<span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“脉管炎”</strong></span>而截肢的情况</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">在临床上并不少见。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">而脉管炎的一大特点，</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">就在于它的<strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">发病与吸烟密切相关。</span></strong></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">这种病“认准”吸烟男性</font></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例中提到的“脉管炎”，<span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">全称为</span></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">血栓闭塞性脉管炎</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，也叫伯格氏病，是一种以中小动静脉节段性、非化脓性炎症和动脉腔内血栓形成为特征的慢性进行性闭塞性疾病。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">血栓闭塞性脉管炎好发于男性，</span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">患者几乎都有长期吸烟嗜好</strong><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">，且大多有“三高”症状。</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此外，长期精神紧张、营养不均衡、长期居住在寒冷潮湿地区、有家族遗传史等，都是高危因素。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br></font></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;top: 48px;left: 194px;cursor: pointer;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 299px !important;visibility: visible !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"></font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">这种病主要侵袭四肢，特别是下肢的中小动静脉，进而导致患肢远端的缺血性病变，导致肢端失去营养，出现溃疡，甚至坏死。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">另外，少数病例病变还可累及心、脑、肾、肠等脏器血管。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">需要特别提醒的是，血栓闭<span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">塞性脉管炎</span></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">特别容易在冬天发病</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，这是因为寒冷潮湿的环境会使肢体血管出现明显的收缩，血液循坏的速度减慢，同时引起痉挛和血管内皮损伤。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">尚无根治办法</font></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">一旦确诊必须戒烟</font></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">目前，血栓闭塞性脉管<span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">炎</span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">还没有治愈的办法</strong><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">，病情若得不到控制，就会一直发展下去。</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不少患者直到病情严重至需要截肢，才后悔莫及。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">因此，医生再三强调：早期发现、尽早规范治疗是治疗的关键！<br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎的原则是：防止病变发展，改善患肢血供，减轻患肢疼痛，促进溃疡愈合。</font></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">若被诊断为闭塞性血栓性脉管炎<span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，</span></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">必须戒烟，病情的预后很大程度上决定于患者是否坚持戒烟</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">；其他治疗措施能否取得疗效，也与是否坚持戒烟密切相关。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">避免寒冷、潮湿、外伤和注意患肢适当保暖，也有助于减少血管痉挛的发作</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，防止病变进一步加重和出</span>现并发症。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">但</span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">不建议自行对患肢进行局部热敷</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，以免</span>增加组织氧耗量，造成患肢缺血坏疽。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">在临床治疗方面，传统的治疗方式包括血管搭桥、血管介入治疗、交感神经节毁损等，但到目前为止，传统手术的效果均难以达到满意和稳定的效果。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">此外，对于已经出现溃疡或者坏疽的患者，尚需要进行进一步的抗感染、扩血管、伤口清创等治疗。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">这四大征兆提醒患病风险</font></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">许多患者直到病情严重才被确诊，错过了最佳治疗时机，非常遗憾。</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其实，</span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">血栓闭塞性脉管炎的发作“有迹可循”</strong></span><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，却总被忽</span>视，或被当成是“上了年纪都有的毛病”。</span></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">医生提醒，如果身体出现了这四大征兆，很有可能预示着血栓闭塞性脉管炎已在体内“生根发芽”，要尽快就诊！</font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">1、发凉、发麻等感觉异常。</font></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">患肢发凉，怕冷是常见的早期症状，患部体表温度降低，尤以趾（指）端最明显。此外，还有很多患者会感觉到肢体的无力、麻木、刺痛、烧灼等异常感觉。这些异常感觉多从指尖或脚趾开始，渐渐向近端发展到上肢或下肢，一般下肢受累更常见。</font></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">2、间歇性跛行。</font></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">——这是血栓闭塞性脉管炎最常见的症状。</font></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">行走一段时间后就感觉腿部或足部疼痛，需要停下来休息后才能继续行走，这就是间歇性跛行，随着病情的发展，行走的距离会越来越短。</font></span></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">举个简单的例子：起初步行1000米感觉累，逐渐发展到走200米就不舒服，进一步变成走50米就感觉疼痛，最后躺着不走路也痛，就极有可能是间歇性跛行了。</font></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">导致间歇性跛行的原因，是动脉内膜炎和血栓形成而闭塞，产生了一种特殊表现的缺血性疼痛，所以，患者走一段路程就会因胀痛或抽痛而停下来休息。<br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">3、夜间肢体疼痛。</font></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">血栓闭塞性脉管炎在早期时，疼痛感并不明显，加上很多患者由于神经减退，可能根本感觉不到疼痛。</font></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">但随着病情加重，就会出现不同程度的疼痛，尤其夜间痛比较明显。<br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></font></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">4、皮肤色泽改变。</font></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">因动脉缺血而致皮肤苍白，伴有浅层血管张力减弱而皮肤变薄者，可出现潮红或发绀。</font></span></section></section><section style="outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">发展到后期，患者皮肤会直接变成紫色或黑色，很多患者是到这个阶段才发现病情严重，到医院就诊。<br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></font></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="3">更严重的，还会出现皮肤溃疡甚至坏疽，往往累及一个或多个手指（或脚趾）。</font></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: currentcolor none 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: small; letter-spacing: 0.54px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);">来源：广州日报、健康有约</span></section></section></div> 一下子想起了国外烟盒上常见的那种“烂脚趾”警示图，然而，估计很多人还是无所谓的，毕竟日常生活中看不到。{:qqemoji1:}{:qqemoji1:}{:qqemoji1:}{:qqemoji1:}
耸人听闻！
能不抽就不要抽了，
都知道吸烟有害健康，却都抽！
赶紧戒烟吧。
好可怕，我要戒烟
我正在戒烟中…
毕无烟 发表于 2021-9-2 16:42
一下子想起了国外烟盒上常见的那种“烂脚趾”警示图，然而，估计很多人还是无所谓的，毕竟日常生活中看不到 ...
你骑车把这人拉哈宣传，戒烟效果肯定好
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