爱渭南的喜洋洋
发表于 2022-10-29 09:38
“斯人”版的教材找到了! 北京、武汉的教材上都出现过
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify;'>这两天,关于“斯人”还是“是人”,网友们已经吵翻了天。话题#故天将降大任于是人还是斯人#10月27日登上微博热搜榜第一位,当天阅读量直逼四亿。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: normal;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: normal;'>此前报道:天将降大任于“是人”还是“斯人”?网友吵翻了</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>此次争论源自日前一位网友发布的文章《出大事了,我们这个时空的时间线似乎被人动了!》。文章中这位网友称记忆中初中时期背诵的课文“故天将降大任于斯人也”,变成了“天将降大任于是人也”。这一说法得到了海量网友的认可。到底是网友记忆出现了偏差,还是教材真的变了?</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>记者多方调查后发现,至少在<strong>北京出版社2019年出版的义务教育教科书《语文》(九年级下册)、冀教版小学语文教材(五年级下册)和武汉大学出版社出版的《大学语文》</strong>中,都曾出现过“斯人”的版本。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>至于为何那么多网友都认为是“斯人”,</span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>记者采访了多位专家,他们表示,这可能要从语义学、传播学、心理学等等方面来找原因。“大众只要关心大任之所受的磨砺就好,这是文化真正的意义。”文化学者、北京师范大学教授于丹对记者这样说道。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='margin-bottom: -34.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br data-filtered="filtered" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>从小到大都学错了?</span></p><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>三本教材中都有“斯人”</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>其实,“斯”和“是”这两个字,都表示“这”的意思,两个字的用法和意思本来就非常接近,因此也容易发生混用。<br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);line-height: 28px;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>天目新闻记者在检索资料后发现,真有网友晒出了一些“斯人”版本的教材。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>一位北京的网友翻阅了自家孩子2019年上初中时的语文课本,发现里面赫然写着“天将降大任于斯人也”。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>北京出版社2019年出版的语文课本。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>这篇文章被收录在北京出版社2019年出版的义务教育教科书《语文》(九年级下册)的《古文三则》。这位网友告诉记者:“这是我家孩子上中学的时候用的书,2019年在用。”</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>记者随即在中国国家版本馆中搜索此书的ISBN(书号),确实找到了这本教材。搜索结果显示,此书出版于2019年1月。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;box-shadow: rgb(210, 210, 210) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;font-size: 17px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>中国国家版本馆搜索截图。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>还有网友在武汉大学出版社出版的《大学语文》教材中找到了“斯人也”的字样。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>武汉大学出版社出版的《大学语文》教材。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>此外,冀教版小学五年级下册语文教材第85页的引用中也出现了“斯人也”版本。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>冀教版小学五年级下册。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>换句话说,起码在一些网友的记忆中,他们学到的的确是“斯人也”。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='margin-bottom: -34.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br data-filtered="filtered" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>哪个版本权威?</span></p><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>人教社称其教材一直为“是人”</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>而在更多网友的记忆中,这句大家耳熟能详的古文出现在人教版语文教材一篇题为《生于忧患死于安乐》的课文中,选自《孟子·告子下》。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>这个话题出现后,网友们纷纷翻箱倒柜找出各版语文教材并在网上晒出截图。截图显示,人教社1961年、1982年、1991年</span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>和2001年四个版本的语文教材中确实均写着“是人”。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;box-shadow: rgb(210, 210, 210) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;font-size: 17px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>人教社1961年版初中语文教科书。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;box-shadow: rgb(210, 210, 210) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;font-size: 17px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>人教社1982年版初中语文教科书。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;box-shadow: rgb(210, 210, 210) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;font-size: 17px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>人教社1991年版初中语文教科书。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>人教社2001年版初中语文教科书。图片源自网络</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>对于此次争论,人民教育出版社语文编辑部在10月26日接受相关媒体采访时就表示,自从1961年该出版社收录这篇课文以来,历届教材文章一直都是“故天将降大任于是人也”,从未有过“故天将降大任于斯人也”。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>杭州惠兴中学教龄39年的语文老师程建飞则在接受采访时表示,关于“是人”还是“斯人”的问题,老师们在教学中也时常会探讨。<strong>但可以肯定的是,近些年学校使用的几版语文教材中出现的都是“是人”</strong>。程建飞表示,作为面向全国中学生的规范教材,里面的文章都经过编辑团队的仔细校对,应该都是参照了较为权威的古代文献。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);line-height: 28px;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>桐乡市凤鸣高级中学语文教师陆晨华家中收藏了不少古文书籍,他在接受记者采访时说,相对权威的古书,如汉代赵歧注的《孟子注疏解经》以及南宋形成的十三部儒家经典《十三经》,上面记载的都是“是人”。“其实很多出土的简牍帛书上面,也可以看到很多的错别字。”陆晨华说。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='margin-bottom: -34.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br data-filtered="filtered" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>“斯人”版为何流行?</span></p><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>可能有语义学、传播学、</span></p><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>心理学多种原因</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>记者在身边做了一个简单的调查,10个人中有九个说自己以为“斯人”是对的。为何“斯人”版更流行?这可能要从语义学、传播学、心理学等等方面来找原因。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>浙江古籍出版社资深编辑路伟从<strong>大众“口口相传”特性</strong>的角度,提供了一种解惑思路。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>他告诉记者,“是”作为“这”的意思在现代汉语中已经很少用了,因此人们可能对这种用法相对陌生一些:“发生误传也可能是因为,在一些地方的方言中,平翘舌音发音不标准,因此在口口相传中将翘舌音‘是’发成了更快、更好发音的平舌音‘斯’。”</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>教育部统编中小学语文教科书总主编、北京大学中文系教授温儒敏的看法也比较接近。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>他此前曾发微博表示,大家读作“斯人”可能是因为这个词在许多名诗名篇中出现过,并且生活中“斯人已逝”这些常用的表达使我们对“斯人”这个词较为熟悉,也感觉更有“文气”,所以读作“斯人”。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;box-shadow: rgb(180, 180, 180) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;font-size: 17px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>温儒敏社交媒体截图。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>从另一个角度来说,在某些事情上,大众传媒的影响力可能比老师上课教的大得多。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>有网友表示,自己对这句话最深的印象来源并不是课本,而是古早的电视剧之中,当时演员的台词念的就是“斯人”。也有网友认为,群体性错误记忆的出现和心理暗示有关。因为人倾向于相信别人所说的是正确的。一旦有错误信息出现,很可能误导了既有记忆的真实性。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>记者在搜索引擎中输入“天将”两个字时,自动排列在第一位的结果也是“斯人”的版本。在这样的“耳濡目染”之下,也不难理解为什么“斯人”版本能在大家的心中留下如此深刻的印象了。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 640px;line-height: 28px;width: 815px;display: initial;clear: both;box-shadow: rgb(210, 210, 210) 0em 0em 0.5em 0px;font-size: 17px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>搜索引擎截图。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>10月27日晚,记者也就这个问题请教了文化学者、北京师范大学教授于丹。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>她的说法挺有意思:“<strong>我个人认为这个考据意义不大,应该属于学术领域的研讨。大众只要关心大任之所受的磨砺就好,这是文化真正的意义</strong>。”</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>一个热搜,能让大家更关心《孟子》的文本,从而愈发走近中国传统文化,这才是争论的价值所在。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><font color="#0000ff">【相关阅读】</font></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><a href="https://www.yewn.cn/thread-2611040-1-1.html"><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><font color="#0000ff">天将降大任于“是人”还是“斯人”?人教社回应</font></span></section></a><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><a href="https://www.yewn.cn/thread-2611040-1-1.html"></a></section></section><div style='font-size: 16px;'><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></section><section style='text-align: right; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(192, 192, 192); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: x-small;'>(</span><span style='color: rgb(192, 192, 192); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: x-small;'>来源:天目新闻</span><span style='color: rgb(192, 192, 192); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: x-small;'>)</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202210/28/084512lhekojqkedetynjf.png"></section><section style='text-align: right; line-height: 1.6em;'><font face="微软雅黑" size="1" color="#c0c0c0"><br></font></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='display: none;'><br></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>
~Angel~
发表于 2022-10-29 10:20
以前上学真是斯人啊
@不倒翁
发表于 2022-10-29 11:37
啥事都有啊!!
豫见中原
发表于 2022-10-29 12:31
这是什么情况?
易康中医理疗
发表于 2022-10-29 12:32
95年初一“斯人也”
秦殇
发表于 2022-10-29 12:44
记得是斯人,这专家咋记得
浓情
发表于 2022-10-29 13:10
到现在都能背出来,我认为么错
匣与桔
发表于 2022-10-29 15:09
人教有鬼!!!
捷德
发表于 2022-10-29 15:17
我学那会是斯人!
太阳雨r95
发表于 2022-10-29 15:38
我学那会是斯人!