仰韶考古首次发现笄形骨器!
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>11月1日,陕西省考古研究院公布位于陕西省泾阳县蒋刘村(现属西咸新区秦汉新城管辖)东北的蒋刘遗址考古成果,</span><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>该区域发现仰韶晚期大型环壕和成人墓地。墓葬中首次发现大量笄形骨器,其用途可能与早期纺织手工业有关。</strong></span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;'>蒋刘仰韶环壕西南段剖面</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;'>出土的笄形骨器</span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>蒋刘遗址处于泾河下游南岸的台塬高地上(咸阳塬东北端),北为泾河河谷断崖,东距同属泾河流域的高陵杨官寨遗址约15千米。2021年,为配合建设,陕西省考古研究院在项目用地内清理了丰富的仰韶晚期遗存,包括灰坑、窑址、瓮棺葬等遗迹200余座以及大量陶、石、骨、玉等遗物。2022年,在2021年度发掘区域西侧继续开展蒋刘遗址考古工作,在全面揭露的基础上,发现了仰韶晚期环壕和墓地。</span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;'>蒋刘遗址2021年出土陶器</span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>发掘表明,环壕内遗址残存面积约 20 万平方米,出土器型常见仰韶晚期典型的尖底瓶、敛口钵、夹砂罐等。同时,在环壕西南段外发现蒋刘仰韶墓地,墓地距环壕最近约15米。发现集中分布的成人墓葬58座,其中,30座墓葬中出土随葬品,包括骨器、玉器、石器、石串饰、绿松石串饰、陶器等,数量较多,但偏类严重,以笄形骨器占绝大多数,这也是仰韶考古首次发现笄形骨器,由于出土位置明确、埋藏背景清晰,其功能或与早期纺织手工业有关,值得进一步深入研究。</span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;'>出土的石串饰</span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>该考古项目负责人说,此次发现的墓葬均为单人仰身直肢葬,形制可分为带二层台竖穴土坑墓、偏洞室墓和竖穴土坑墓三类,以带二层台的竖穴土坑墓数量最多。58座墓葬中均未明确发现葬具痕迹,但部分尸骨可能用编织物包裹后下葬。墓葬中“割体”现象较为常见,手掌或手指被割离的情况最多。此外还发现墓主头部套于陶罐中的“套头葬”以及墓主盆腔内留有胎儿碎骨的现象。</span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 12px;'>出土笄形骨器</span></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.4rem; max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>据悉,大型环壕和成人墓地是近年来仰韶考古特别是仰韶晚期考古的重大发现,本次发掘基本廓清了蒋刘遗址的范围和布局,为进一步分析蒋刘仰韶聚落的功能区划奠定了重要基础,为深入分析关中地区仰韶晚期聚落形态和社会结构提供了重要资料。专家称,蒋刘遗址的发掘和研究是陕西地区探索中华文明起源的重要考古收获,较之仰韶中期,蒋刘环壕规模更宏大、墓葬分级更明显,表明蒋刘仰韶晚期社会的进一步发展和深层次分化,是仰韶晚期社会更加迈向文明社会的重要物质体现。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;text-align: right;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>(<span data-v-0ac57893="" style='box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-align: start;'>来源:</span><span style='font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", simsun, sans-serif; text-align: start;'>西安发布</span>)</span><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;text-align: right;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202211/02/092959d8gd8rnjcvfi0g07.jpg"></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzA5MzQ1OTkwNw==" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGVdrRmLGTHhUT2EKPSO6g57wd0slNers442iavwJoSFc8hPGP9NZgpmuCKgMjricuebicJV6e5wiby3LqUPPIOCoA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="西部网" data-alias="xbw2008" data-signature="互联网时代新闻成就价值品牌互动展现发展动力在场、现场、立场的新闻理念西部网期待与您一同走向未来" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;text-align: right;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'></span></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div> 文物古迹!!! 祝贺祝贺! 很精致啊。 陕西的文物太多了
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