荣耀小编
发表于 2022-12-12 17:09
儿童新冠阳性怎么办？这些要点渭南家长请牢记！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; margin-bottom: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">孩子感染奥密克戎和成年人有不同吗</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，有何症状？</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">孩子什么情况需要立即去医院</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">？家长如何科学应对？</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">速看北京儿童医院专家详解。</span><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(15, 76, 129); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;">儿童感染奥密克戎变异株后有什么症状？</strong></span></strong><br></section><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">儿童感染奥密克戎变异株后，<strong>大多数症状较轻或无症状，常表现为轻度到中度发热，少数高热，可以有干咳等呼吸道症状，或者乏力、恶心、呕吐或腹泻等症状，多数在1周内消失。</strong>少数重症肺炎常在1周后病情进展，出现精神状态差、咳嗽加重、呼吸急促、低氧等症状，甚至出现呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">婴幼儿，尤其是2岁以内的婴幼儿发热后，如果出现拒奶或精神萎靡、嗜睡、抽搐等症状，应立即送医院救治。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(15, 76, 129); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;">儿童新冠阳性后</strong></span></strong><strong style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(15, 76, 129); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;">家长应该如何应对？</strong></span></strong></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">目前新冠疫苗还未覆盖3岁以内的婴幼儿，但婴幼儿暴露感染风险相对较低，症状较轻，家长不必过于焦虑或担心，可以做好以下几点：</span></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">发热是孩子感染或者应激状态下，体内的一种正常的生理反应。</span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">如何防护：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">儿童感染后，家长应注意将孩子与其他同住人分开居住，并保持距离；1岁以上儿童佩戴外科口罩、高危儿童可以佩戴N95口罩；感染儿童和家长应分开吃饭，清洗消毒餐具；家长在护理孩子时也应佩戴N95口罩，接触孩子及其物品后应洗手和消毒；此外，家长及监护人也应监测自己的体温，如出现症状也应及时隔离、休息。</span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">如何照护：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">对于无症状或症状较轻的儿童，注意休息，清淡饮食，通常不用特殊治疗，几日后即可恢复；对于婴幼儿，还应密切注意孩子的精神状态和反应，当孩子出现哭闹不止、拒奶等现象考虑及时就医。</span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">家庭用药：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">我国尚无批准用于低龄儿童的抗新冠病毒药物，主要对症治疗。当孩子体温超过38.5℃或之前有过抽搐史的儿童，应及时给予退烧药物治疗，给药时应根据孩子年龄和体重。<strong>如果是六个月以上的孩子，可以选择布洛芬或者对乙酰氨基酚，二者任选其一；如果是两个月以上且六个月以下的孩子，只能选择对乙酰氨基酚。</strong>布洛芬和对乙酰氨基酚4—6小时用药一次，24小时内不应超过四次。</span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">何时停药：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">退热药物主要是缓解儿童症状，减少不适感，<strong>因此当孩子体温稳定并低于38.5℃后可以不使用退热药</strong>（有热性惊厥史患儿低于38℃），但仍应随时注意孩子体温和精神状态，以免病情反复。</span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">易发生重症的高危人群包括先天性心脏病、慢性肺疾病、神经系统疾病、重度营养不良、肿瘤、肥胖、糖尿病或遗传性疾病、免疫缺陷者或长期使用免疫抑制剂、早产儿或新生儿等，家长应提高警惕。<strong>当孩子3—5天持续高热不退，呼吸急促、精神萎靡、持续胸闷或胸痛或者病情加重时，应及时就医。</strong></span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">抗菌药物的使用：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">抗菌药物用于治疗细菌性感染，无抗病毒效果，只有在合并细菌感染时才会使用，应在医生的指导下用药，家长不要自行决定。</span></section></li></ul><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(15, 76, 129); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;">儿童外出或就诊时应注意什么？</strong></span></strong></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">儿童及家长或其他同住人尽量不要去人群聚集场所，１岁以上儿童外出时应正确佩戴大小合适的儿童口罩、与其他人保持1米以上距离、注意手部卫生，尽量不要触碰公共设施，不用手揉眼、鼻和口，正确洗手。</span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">就诊时尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具，全程佩戴口罩，按预约时间前往医院就诊，减少在医院候诊时间。</span></section></li></ul><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(15, 76, 129); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;">儿童感染后会有新冠后遗症吗？</strong></span></strong></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">目前为止还没有明确的证据表明新冠病毒感染后会导致严重的后遗症。</span><span style="text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对3岁以上儿童及时接种新冠疫苗，儿童的家庭成员疫苗接种有助于儿童预防感染。</span></strong></span></section></li></ul><section style="line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"></span></section><p style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 19px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="1" style="" face="微软雅黑" color="#c0c0c0">（来源：<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">央视新闻微信公众号（ID：cctvnewscenter）综合北京儿童医院服务号）</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 19px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202211/29/105614pez3ib35kfvdngoe.jpg"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 19px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202212/06/091821gy7ms7cr2ik7er81.jpg"></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
快乐人生。。
发表于 2022-12-12 17:17
先囤菜再囤药
雲水禅心
发表于 2022-12-12 17:18
很全，很详细，谢谢！
快乐天天渭
发表于 2022-12-12 17:38
学习了学习了
窗含西岭千秋雪
发表于 2022-12-12 19:02
学习了学习了
谷雨由8
发表于 2022-12-12 19:06
学习了学习了
笑春风
发表于 2022-12-12 19:32
很全，很详细，谢谢！
椰子叶
发表于 2022-12-12 19:40
大家一定要学好
剑魂
发表于 2022-12-12 19:48
专家说的都对…
wnghj766824
发表于 2022-12-12 19:51
好好学习有备无患