渭南小太阳
发表于 2025-12-12 14:11
陕西考古新发现！出土罕见“掌上杂技团”
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" data-mpa-action-id="mj15x459vgo" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"style":"line-height:="" 1.7;padding:="" 0px="" 10px;box-sizing:="" border-box;font-style:="" normal;font-weight:="" 400;text-align:="" justify;font-size:="" 16px;color:="" rgb(62,="" 62,="" 62);margin-bottom:="" 0px;","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []","data-mpa-action-id":"mj15x459vgo"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" <a="" href="http://www.w3.org" target="_blank"><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; text-align: left; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">12月11日，记者获悉，2025年9月至11月，中国社会科学院考古研究所在西安西咸新区沣东新城规划六路，抢救性发掘了一处唐代墓地。</span></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 14px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">在清理的26座墓葬中，一座盛唐时期的砖室墓（M5）内出土了一套极为生动的“竿木杂技俑”</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; text-align: left; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">。这组高仅约5厘米的微型陶俑，为重现唐代杂技艺术的生动场景，以及探寻当时的社会文化生活，提供了难得的实物证据。</span></span></section></section></section><section><section><section data-mpa-action-id="mj1e4w0x23jb" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section nodeleaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="3">规划六路墓地全景（上北）</font></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="3"><br></font></span></span></p></section><section><section nodeleaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="3">规划六路遗址遗迹分布图</font></span></span></p></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p><section><section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员付仲杨介绍，</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">此次发掘的亮点，集中于编号M5的墓葬</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">。该墓为斜坡墓道单天井单砖室墓，虽遭盗扰，但仍</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">出土了包括铜镜、开元通宝、人物俑、动物俑及塔式罐部件在内的24件器物。其中，最为独特的是5件泥质褐陶的竿木杂技俑</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">。</span></span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p></section><section><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 637px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></span></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="3">M5出土器物</font></span></span></p></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face="微软雅黑">这些陶俑体量小巧，通高在5-5.8厘米之间，但姿态刻画精细。它们均为竿上的表演者，俑身底部或所踏的椭圆形踏板中间，均留有清晰的圆形插孔，用于安装（已朽坏的）竿木。从造型看：有的双臂平举，单腿立于踏板之上，仿佛正寻找平衡；有的头戴尖顶圆帽，身体侧倾，一手托举物体，姿态灵动；还有的虽部分残损，但仍能看出其高举手臂、手握器械的表演瞬间。</font></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><br></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">竿木杂技，即文献所载的“缘竿”，是唐代盛行的一种表演技艺</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">，以力量、平衡与高空技巧著称。</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">此前考古发现的唐代竿木杂技俑总数较少</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">。此次M5一次性出土5件，且与西安地区金乡县主墓、孙承嗣墓出土的同类俑在年代（均属唐玄宗开元年间）及风格上高度近似，确凿地证明：在开元盛世的贵族与文化圈层中，观赏竿木杂技是一种流行的时尚娱乐。</span></span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><br></font></span></p></section><section><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 637px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></span></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="3">“竿木杂技俑”</font></span></span></p></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">据《旧唐书》载，唐玄宗时期曾将包括竿木在内的散乐百戏归入右教坊专门管理。M5墓葬形制规整，是带天井的砖室墓，规制较高，墓主身份应非普通平民。</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">杂技俑在此墓中出现，正是唐代贵族阶层喜爱并崇尚此类表演艺术的一个缩影</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">。</span></span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><br></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">付仲杨表示，</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">这组小小的陶俑组成了“掌上杂技团”，意义远超其体量</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: #000000;">，它们将文献中抽象的“缘竿”记载，转化为可视、可感的形象，再现了千年前杂技表演的瞬间姿态。其出土进一步证实，开元年间不仅是政治经济的高峰，也是杂技等表演艺术高度发展、并深入贵族日常生活的时期。它们为研究唐代杂技的具体形态、服饰道具乃至教坊制度，提供了极为珍贵的实物资料。</span></span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p></section><section><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 637px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">M5清理前、后全景（上西）</font></span></span></p></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">记者了解到，</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">本次发掘的规划六路墓地，共计清理唐代墓葬25座，以及灰坑、水井等遗迹</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。墓地位置在唐长安城西北郊，墓葬排列有序、朝向集中，表明这是一处经过事先规划的墓地。在另一座墓葬（M22）中，出土了可能用于盛放化妆品的贝壳等器物，反映了唐代女性日常生活的细节。</span></span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p></section><section><section nodeleaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 637px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><font face="微软雅黑" size="3">M22出土器物</font></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><br></span></span></p></section></section></section><p data-pm-slice="4 15 []" style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: inherit; visibility: visible; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="1"><span mpa-font-style="mipnz4w51ju6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span mpa-font-style="mipo01jr1zkp" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源</span></span></span></span><span mpa-font-style="mipnz4w51ju6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-size-adjust: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; user-select: text; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span mpa-font-style="mipo01jr1zkp" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">：西安报业</span></span></span></span></font></p><p data-pm-slice="4 15 []" style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: inherit; visibility: visible; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="" size="1"><span mpa-font-style="mipnz4w51ju6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-size-adjust: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; user-select: text; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span mpa-font-style="mipo01jr1zkp" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></span></span></span></font></p><p data-pm-slice="4 15 []" style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: inherit; visibility: visible; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202512/12/152002wc4wkqpv8vz55r4w.png"></p></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p></div>
华骅
发表于 2025-12-12 14:35
重现唐代杂技艺术的生动场景
浓情
发表于 2025-12-12 14:52
能工巧匠匠心独具
简单一点。。
发表于 2025-12-12 15:00
古代人的智慧
看淡的雨
发表于 2025-12-12 16:12
陕西老祖宗留下的古董多！
赵建国
发表于 2025-12-12 16:50
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