爱渭南的暖洋洋
发表于 2025-11-10 17:34
陕西流感季提前到来 甲型H3N2成流行主力毒株
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='text-align: left;' nodeleaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;'>随着秋冬季节气温持续走低，流感这一常见急性呼吸道传染病已进入高发流行期。11月4日，陕西省疾病预防控制局发布消息：结合最新监测数据评估，</span><span textstyle='' style='font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); font-weight: bold;'>我省今年流感季已经到来，流行毒株主要是甲型H3N2，大家需提高警惕，做好科学防护</span><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;'>。</span></section><section style='text-align: left;' nodeleaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>为什么今年流感季会提前“登场”？</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'> 据</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>陕西省疾病预防控制局</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>专家分析，这主要是和流感病毒优势毒株的变更、人群免疫力和气候转凉有关。流感监测情况显示，去年主要是流行毒株是甲型H1N1，而今年的毒株主要是甲型H3N2。该毒株去年未出现大规模流行，人群接触频次低，普遍缺乏针对该毒株的特异性免疫保护，存在大量“免疫空白”。加之近期气温骤降、天气转凉，这种环境有利于流感病毒的存活和传播。</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'> 同时，随着天气转冷，人们在室内活动增多，通风减少，也增加了病毒人际传播的机会。</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'> 从易感人群来看，儿童是当前流感季的重点脆弱群体</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>空军九八六医院感染科主任白帆介绍，近期住院的流感患者中，儿童较多，主要原因在于儿童免疫系统尚未发育成熟，且学校、幼儿园等场所人员密集、接触频繁，易造成病毒快速传播，部分儿童还可能成为家庭“传染源”，将病毒传染给家中老人、成人等密切接触者，应重点加强防护。</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'> 关于流感疫苗接种问题，白帆补充提醒接种流感疫苗是最经济、最有效的预防手段。由于流感病毒变异快，每年的流行毒株都可能不同</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>，因此流感疫苗需要每年接种，以确保接种者获得针对当年流行毒株的最新保护</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>。一般来说，接种流感疫苗2至4周后可产生具有保护水平的抗体，对抗原类似毒株的保护作用可维持6至8个月。为达到良好预防效果，</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>流感疫苗推荐接种时间为9至11月，以保障在流行高峰前形成有效免疫屏障</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>。若未及时接种，整个流行期内仍可接种。尤其年龄小于5岁的儿童、大于65岁老年人、妊娠及围产期女性、肥胖者、慢性病患者等高危人群，感染流感后发展为重症的风险更高，应予以重视，提前接种疫苗。</span></span></p><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'> </span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>专家表示，疫苗全家一起打更管用</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>。除儿童、老人等高危人群外，家长、保姆、教师等与儿童密切接触的成人也需接种，构建“家庭免疫圈”，阻断病毒在家庭内传播。如果有家庭成员诊断流感或出现相关症状，应尽量单独居住在一个房间，与家人接触时应尽量佩戴口罩。在此基础上，日常注意个人卫生，做好健康防护还是非常必要的。未接种疫苗的老人、孕妇、慢性病患者等高危人群，在接触流感患者后，可在医生指导下用药物预防，但药物不能替代疫苗。</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'> </span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'> 病毒在不断演变，我们的防护观念也必须跟上</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>。面对流感，无需恐慌，但一定要高度警觉、积极行动。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>一旦出现流感症状或确诊流感，发病48小时内是抗病毒治疗的“黄金窗口期”，及时用药可有效缩短病程、减轻症状，降低发展为重症的风险</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>。需要注意甄别的是，流感是病毒引起的，抗生素只对细菌有效，滥用抗生素会增加耐药风险，反而危害健康。</span></span></p><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; font-size: 25.92px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-align: justify; overflow-y: hidden !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'> 目前临床常用的抗流感病毒药物中，</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>奥司他韦</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>是目前最常用的口服药物，适用于1岁以上人群；</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>新型便捷药物玛巴洛沙韦</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>全程仅需口服一次，适用于5岁以上人群；针对重症或无法口服的患者，可使用</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;'>帕拉米韦注射液</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>。</span></span></p><section><span leaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></span></section><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;'><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"style":"box-sizing:="" border-box;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-weight:="" 400;="" text-align:="" justify;="" font-size:="" 16px;="" color:="" rgb(62,="" 62,="" 62);","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"style":"margin:="" 0px="" 15px;="" position:="" static;="" box-sizing:="" border-box;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"style":"font-size:="" 14px;="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"p","attributes":{"style":"white-space:="" margin:="" 0px;="" padding:="" xhtml"}]"="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 14px;'>（注：文中配图已购买所在图库版权，转载时请注意，避免侵权。）</span></span></p><section name="preview-23" data-pm-slice="7 16 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; user-select: text; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="108113" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mtitle="引导关注,底色背景,GIF,动态,蓝色,简约,开学季,开学第一课,开学通知,新学期,教育,校园,学校,免费" data-mid="68589" draggable="false" data-tools-id="20267" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(6, 41, 138); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5em;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(6, 41, 138); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5em;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle=''>来源：陕西疾控</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(6, 41, 138); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5em;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202511/04/093652fvav77gbviu9v7bi.png"></span></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(84, 110, 122); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; line-height: 0;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></p><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p></div>
方圆百里
发表于 2025-11-10 17:59
尽量少吃凉的，不要轻易脱衣服
Ann123456
发表于 2025-11-10 18:39
有些人打流感就没用！
孙会玲
发表于 2025-11-10 18:52
谢谢提醒大家
赵建国
发表于 2025-11-10 19:59
入冬了，病毒发作了
柠檬少女
发表于 2025-11-10 20:21
不要随便脱衣服！多喝水，避免到人多密集地方
赵建国
发表于 2025-11-10 20:31
有孩子老人的，一定要加强防范
劲舞骄阳
发表于 2025-11-10 22:14
流感来袭，注意防范
好又多
发表于 2025-11-10 22:47
谢谢提醒大家
口天花
发表于 2025-11-10 22:59
大家注意防范。